• bitcoinBitcoin (BTC) $ 62,013.00
  • ethereumEthereum (ETH) $ 1,740.83
  • tetherTether (USDT) $ 0.999132
  • bnbBNB (BNB) $ 564.26
  • usd-coinUSDC (USDC) $ 0.999925
  • xrpXRP (XRP) $ 1.08
  • solanaSolana (SOL) $ 77.18
  • tronTRON (TRX) $ 0.327570
  • staked-etherLido Staked Ether (STETH) $ 2,265.05
  • figure-helocFigure Heloc (FIGR_HELOC) $ 1.03
  • hyperliquidHyperliquid (HYPE) $ 68.21
  • dogecoinDogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.071912
  • usdsUSDS (USDS) $ 0.999860
  • rainRain (RAIN) $ 0.014719
  • leo-tokenLEO Token (LEO) $ 9.44
  • wrapped-stethWrapped stETH (WSTETH) $ 2,779.67
  • zcashZcash (ZEC) $ 463.07
  • whitebitWhiteBIT Coin (WBT) $ 55.01
  • wrapped-bitcoinWrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) $ 76,243.00
  • cardanoCardano (ADA) $ 0.166882
  • binance-bridged-usdt-bnb-smart-chainBinance Bridged USDT (BNB Smart Chain) (BSC-USD) $ 0.998762
  • stellarStellar (XLM) $ 0.181576
  • wrapped-beacon-ethWrapped Beacon ETH (WBETH) $ 2,466.93
  • moneroMonero (XMR) $ 321.61
  • chainlinkChainlink (LINK) $ 7.60
  • canton-networkCanton (CC) $ 0.125995
  • wrapped-eethWrapped eETH (WEETH) $ 2,465.31
  • bitcoin-cashBitcoin Cash (BCH) $ 232.12
  • daiDai (DAI) $ 0.999578
  • susdssUSDS (SUSDS) $ 1.08
  • usd1-wlfiUSD1 (USD1) $ 0.998963
  • ethena-usdeEthena USDe (USDE) $ 0.998447
  • the-open-networkGram (prev. Toncoin) (GRAM) $ 1.59
  • coinbase-wrapped-btcCoinbase Wrapped BTC (CBBTC) $ 76,366.00
  • litecoinLitecoin (LTC) $ 43.66
  • global-dollarGlobal Dollar (USDG) $ 0.999846
  • hashnote-usycCircle USYC (USYC) $ 1.13
  • wethWETH (WETH) $ 2,268.37
  • hedera-hashgraphHedera (HBAR) $ 0.069047
  • suiSui (SUI) $ 0.705095
  • paypal-usdPayPal USD (PYUSD) $ 1.00
  • usdt0USDT0 (USDT0) $ 0.998824
  • avalanche-2Avalanche (AVAX) $ 6.41
  • crypto-com-chainCronos (CRO) $ 0.056823
  • tether-goldTether Gold (XAUT) $ 4,072.87
  • shiba-inuShiba Inu (SHIB) $ 0.000004
  • nearNEAR Protocol (NEAR) $ 1.87
  • blackrock-usd-institutional-digital-liquidity-fundBlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) $ 1.00
  • ondo-us-dollar-yieldOndo US Dollar Yield (USDY) $ 1.13
  • ethena-staked-usdeEthena Staked USDe (SUSDE) $ 1.22
  • uniswapUniswap (UNI) $ 3.31
  • bittensorBittensor (TAO) $ 204.49
  • world-liberty-financialWorld Liberty Financial (WLFI) $ 0.058177
  • pax-goldPAX Gold (PAXG) $ 4,076.60
  • memecoreMemeCore (M) $ 1.34
  • aster-2Aster (ASTER) $ 0.619748
  • htx-daoHTX DAO (HTX) $ 0.000002
  • okbOKB (OKB) $ 77.64
  • ripple-usdRipple USD (RLUSD) $ 0.999985
  • ondo-financeOndo (ONDO) $ 0.317886
  • little-pepe-5Little Pepe (LILPEPE) $ 2.16
  • usddUSDD (USDD) $ 0.999189
  • syrupusdcsyrupUSDC (SYRUPUSDC) $ 1.15
  • falcon-financeFalcon USD (USDF) $ 0.996716
  • polkadotPolkadot (DOT) $ 0.829454
  • morphoMorpho (MORPHO) $ 2.11
  • mantleMantle (MNT) $ 0.415653
  • dexeDeXe (DEXE) $ 28.83
  • aaveAave (AAVE) $ 87.40
  • bfusdBFUSD (BFUSD) $ 0.998381
  • worldcoin-wldWorldcoin (WLD) $ 0.372382
  • skySky (SKY) $ 0.053435
  • internet-computerInternet Computer (ICP) $ 2.16
  • bitget-tokenBitget Token (BGB) $ 1.64
  • pi-networkPi Network (PI) $ 0.102112
  • ethereum-classicEthereum Classic (ETC) $ 6.93
  • pepePepe (PEPE) $ 0.000003
  • united-stablesUnited Stables (U) $ 0.999800
  • jupiter-perpetuals-liquidity-provider-tokenJupiter Perpetuals Liquidity Provider Token (JLP) $ 4.00
  • eutblSpiko EU T-Bills Money Market Fund (EUTBL) $ 1.20
  • blockchain-capitalBlockchain Capital (BCAP) $ 106.63
  • quant-networkQuant (QNT) $ 64.75
  • kucoin-sharesKuCoin (KCS) $ 6.80
  • janus-henderson-anemoy-treasury-fundJanus Henderson Anemoy Treasury Fund (JTRSY) $ 1.11
  • jito-staked-solJito Staked SOL (JITOSOL) $ 124.46
  • usdgoUSDGO (USDGO) $ 0.999983
  • stable-2​​Stable (STABLE) $ 0.035383
  • kelp-dao-restaked-ethKelp DAO Restaked ETH (RSETH) $ 2,404.69
  • superstate-short-duration-us-government-securities-fund-ustbInvesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund (USTB) $ 11.14
  • justJUST (JST) $ 0.095539
  • binance-peg-wethBinance-Peg WETH (WETH) $ 2,262.26
  • polygon-ecosystem-tokenPOL (ex-MATIC) (POL) $ 0.075861
  • rocket-pool-ethRocket Pool ETH (RETH) $ 2,631.35
  • cosmosCosmos Hub (ATOM) $ 1.56
  • kaspaKaspa (KAS) $ 0.028830
  • binance-bridged-usdc-bnb-smart-chainBinance Bridged USDC (BNB Smart Chain) (USDC) $ 0.999945
  • render-tokenRender (RENDER) $ 1.53
  • algorandAlgorand (ALGO) $ 0.084334
  • wbnbWrapped BNB (WBNB) $ 759.61
  • adi-tokenADI (ADI) $ 5.90
  • ignition-fbtcFunction FBTC (FBTC) $ 76,389.00
  • beldexBeldex (BDX) $ 0.093312
  • usdtbUSDtb (USDTB) $ 1.00
  • nexoNEXO (NEXO) $ 0.725937
  • jupiter-exchange-solanaJupiter (JUP) $ 0.215434
  • labLAB (LAB) $ 2.32
  • syrupusdtsyrupUSDT (SYRUPUSDT) $ 1.11
  • spiko-amundi-overnight-swap-fund-eurSpiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund (EUR) (EURSAFO) $ 1.15
  • bianrensheng币安人生 (BinanceLife) (币安人生) $ 0.705561
  • gatechain-tokenGate (GT) $ 6.58
  • binance-staked-solBinance Staked SOL (BNSOL) $ 108.24
  • ethenaEthena (ENA) $ 0.073517
  • audieraAudiera (BEAT) $ 2.22
  • janus-henderson-anemoy-aaa-clo-fundJanus Henderson Anemoy AAA CLO Fund (JAAA) $ 1.04
  • filecoinFilecoin (FIL) $ 0.750657
  • ghoGHO (GHO) $ 0.998302
  • pump-funPump.fun (PUMP) $ 0.001483
  • new-x-ceo-is-backNEW X CEO IS BACK (XFLOKI) $ 0.506041
  • bridged-usdc-polygon-pos-bridgePolygon Bridged USDC (Polygon PoS) (USDC.E) $ 0.999720
  • lighterLighter (LIT) $ 2.29
  • solv-btcSolv Protocol BTC (SOLVBTC) $ 76,461.00
  • flare-networksFlare (FLR) $ 0.006561
  • lombard-staked-btcLombard Staked BTC (LBTC) $ 76,491.00
  • usual-usdUsual USD (USD0) $ 0.998657
  • xdce-crowd-saleXDC Network (XDC) $ 0.027000
  • yldsYLDS (YLDS) $ 0.999724
  • clbtcclBTC (CLBTC) $ 76,920.00
  • midnight-3Midnight (NIGHT) $ 0.032032
  • hash-2Provenance Blockchain (HASH) $ 0.009411
  • usxUSX (USX) $ 0.999668
  • aptosAptos (APT) $ 0.604775
  • aerodrome-financeAerodrome Finance (AERO) $ 0.522375
  • venice-tokenVenice Token (VVV) $ 10.49
  • stakewise-v3-osethStakeWise Staked ETH (OSETH) $ 2,419.84
  • true-usdTrueUSD (TUSD) $ 0.997566
  • arbitrumArbitrum (ARB) $ 0.076722
  • kinetic-staked-hypeKinetiq Staked HYPE (KHYPE) $ 33.97
  • a7a5A7A5 (A7A5) $ 0.012377
  • tbtctBTC (TBTC) $ 70,942.00
  • injective-protocolInjective (INJ) $ 4.56
  • pancakeswap-tokenPancakeSwap (CAKE) $ 1.36
  • dashDash (DASH) $ 33.86
  • euro-coinEURC (EURC) $ 1.14
  • vechainVeChain (VET) $ 0.004689
  • ousgOndo Short-Term U.S. Government Bond Fund (OUSG) $ 115.82
  • pudgy-penguinsPudgy Penguins (PENGU) $ 0.006131
  • c8ntinuumc8ntinuum (CTM) $ 0.087592
  • hastra-primeHastra PRIME (PRIME) $ 1.05
  • mantle-staked-etherMantle Staked Ether (METH) $ 2,455.82
  • official-trumpOfficial Trump (TRUMP) $ 1.60
  • celestiaCelestia (TIA) $ 0.386443
  • polygon-pos-bridged-dai-polygon-posPolygon PoS Bridged DAI (Polygon POS) (DAI) $ 0.999983
  • ether-fiEther.fi (ETHFI) $ 0.387032
  • resolv-wstusrResolv wstUSR (WSTUSR) $ 1.13
  • fetch-aiArtificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) $ 0.157593
  • cocaCOCA (COCA) $ 1.30
  • sun-tokenSun Token (SUN) $ 0.018324
  • bonkBonk (BONK) $ 0.000004
  • spx6900SPX6900 (SPX) $ 0.372338
  • doge-strategyDoge Strategy (DOGESTR) $ 0.288297
  • liquid-staked-ethereumLiquid Staked ETH (LSETH) $ 2,406.26
  • first-digital-usdFirst Digital USD (FDUSD) $ 0.996849
  • arbitrum-bridged-wbtc-arbitrum-oneArbitrum Bridged WBTC (Arbitrum One) (WBTC) $ 76,200.00
  • layerzeroLayerZero (ZRO) $ 0.977056
  • virtual-protocolVirtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL) $ 0.518977
  • pyth-networkPyth Network (PYTH) $ 0.041829
  • the9bitThe9bit (9BIT) $ 0.042627
  • terra-lunaTerra Luna Classic (LUNC) $ 0.000059
  • wrapped-flareWrapped Flare (WFLR) $ 0.009961
  • kinesis-goldKinesis Gold (KAU) $ 131.63
  • sei-networkSei (SEI) $ 0.046467
  • l2-standard-bridged-weth-baseL2 Standard Bridged WETH (Base) (WETH) $ 2,266.86
  • apxusdapxUSD (APXUSD) $ 0.832883
  • steakhouse-usdc-morpho-vaultSteakhouse USDC Morpho Vault (STEAKUSDC) $ 1.12
  • curve-dao-tokenCurve DAO (CRV) $ 0.202188
  • blockstackStacks (STX) $ 0.164500
  • jito-governance-tokenJito (JTO) $ 0.608739
  • monadMonad (MON) $ 0.023973
  • kite-2Kite (KITE) $ 0.116575
  • binance-peg-xrpBinance-Peg XRP (XRP) $ 1.59
  • gnosisGnosis (GNO) $ 104.57
  • ether-fi-liquid-ethEther.Fi Liquid ETH (LIQUIDETH) $ 2,443.47
  • tezosTezos (XTZ) $ 0.247455
  • renzo-restaked-ethRenzo Restaked ETH (EZETH) $ 2,421.84
  • lido-daoLido DAO (LDO) $ 0.316440
  • megausdMegaUSD (USDM) $ 0.999105
  • noonNoon (NOON) $ 0.751949
  • royal-dollarRoyal Dollar (RUSD) $ 0.998700
  • sbtc-2sBTC (SBTC) $ 77,039.00
  • apenftAINFT (NFT) $ 0.00000027
  • bittorrentBitTorrent (BTT) $ 0.00000027
  • bitcoin-svBitcoin SV (BSV) $ 13.10
  • jupiter-staked-solJupiter Staked SOL (JUPSOL) $ 115.56
  • pendlePendle (PENDLE) $ 1.51
  • savings-usddSavings USDD (SUSDD) $ 1.03
  • olympusOlympus (OHM) $ 17.21
  • doublezeroDoubleZero (2Z) $ 0.072265
  • plasmaPlasma (XPL) $ 0.092327
  • msolMarinade Staked SOL (MSOL) $ 133.18
  • fraxLegacy Frax Dollar (FRAX) $ 0.989341

Five Developers Propose a Very Marginal Proposal for Bitcoin: It’s Related to Satoshi Nakamoto’s Assets and Could Disrupt BTC

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Bitcoin’s cryptographic security is under serious threat with the rise of quantum computers. Casa CTO Jameson Lopp and five developers have proposed a new defensive shield for the BTC network to counter this threat.

The new Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP), presented in San Francisco, aims to create a post-quantum address security system. Its most notable proposal: freezing the approximately 1 million Bitcoins believed to belong to Satoshi Nakamoto, which have been dormant for years.

Experts say that with the development of quantum computers, methods like Shor’s algorithm could reverse-engineer private keys once sufficient processing power is available. According to Deloitte research, approximately a quarter of Bitcoins are vulnerable to quantum attacks. If this happens within the next 10 years, a massive market crash could occur, including the loss of millions of BTC held by Satoshi Nakamoto.

The BIP proposal presented by Lopp and his team includes a three-phase security plan:

  • Blocking new funds from entering addresses vulnerable to quantum.
  • Automatic freezing of old coins that have not been moved for five years.
  • The ability to selectively unlock these assets with quantum-resistant signatures.

BTC holdings in Satoshi Nakamoto’s known wallets.

However, Lopp’s proposal isn’t the only solution. Anduro protocol engineer Hunter Beast has previously proposed a post-quantum address design with BIP 360, offering varying levels of security. Such solutions typically strike different balances between technical factors such as algorithm selection, key length, and transaction throughput.

Like every BIP, this proposal must undergo intense debate and technical testing before implementation. Lopp argues that a successful quantum attack could cause massive economic disruption and that the Bitcoin community must unite and act quickly.

However, post-quantum signatures come with much larger file sizes. This can increase transaction data and increase block space consumption. The entire infrastructure, from miners to wallets, needs to be aligned.

*This is not investment advice.



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