• bitcoinBitcoin (BTC) $ 63,876.00
  • ethereumEthereum (ETH) $ 1,671.82
  • tetherTether (USDT) $ 0.999273
  • bnbBNB (BNB) $ 608.90
  • usd-coinUSDC (USDC) $ 0.999825
  • xrpXRP (XRP) $ 1.14
  • solanaSolana (SOL) $ 67.83
  • tronTRON (TRX) $ 0.313521
  • staked-etherLido Staked Ether (STETH) $ 2,265.05
  • figure-helocFigure Heloc (FIGR_HELOC) $ 1.03
  • dogecoinDogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.088818
  • hyperliquidHyperliquid (HYPE) $ 60.45
  • usdsUSDS (USDS) $ 0.999824
  • leo-tokenLEO Token (LEO) $ 9.48
  • rainRain (RAIN) $ 0.013067
  • wrapped-stethWrapped stETH (WSTETH) $ 2,779.67
  • zcashZcash (ZEC) $ 421.36
  • moneroMonero (XMR) $ 362.02
  • wrapped-bitcoinWrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) $ 76,243.00
  • stellarStellar (XLM) $ 0.191254
  • binance-bridged-usdt-bnb-smart-chainBinance Bridged USDT (BNB Smart Chain) (BSC-USD) $ 0.998762
  • cardanoCardano (ADA) $ 0.172444
  • wrapped-beacon-ethWrapped Beacon ETH (WBETH) $ 2,466.93
  • canton-networkCanton (CC) $ 0.162635
  • whitebitWhiteBIT Coin (WBT) $ 52.22
  • chainlinkChainlink (LINK) $ 7.90
  • wrapped-eethWrapped eETH (WEETH) $ 2,465.31
  • the-open-networkToncoin (TON) $ 1.73
  • ethena-usdeEthena USDe (USDE) $ 0.999296
  • susdssUSDS (SUSDS) $ 1.08
  • usd1-wlfiUSD1 (USD1) $ 0.999724
  • daiDai (DAI) $ 0.999900
  • bitcoin-cashBitcoin Cash (BCH) $ 206.84
  • coinbase-wrapped-btcCoinbase Wrapped BTC (CBBTC) $ 76,366.00
  • memecoreMemeCore (M) $ 3.11
  • hedera-hashgraphHedera (HBAR) $ 0.078853
  • litecoinLitecoin (LTC) $ 43.20
  • wethWETH (WETH) $ 2,268.37
  • labLAB (LAB) $ 9.91
  • suiSui (SUI) $ 0.758957
  • hashnote-usycCircle USYC (USYC) $ 1.13
  • usdt0USDT0 (USDT0) $ 0.998824
  • shiba-inuShiba Inu (SHIB) $ 0.000005
  • audieraAudiera (BEAT) $ 9.98
  • avalanche-2Avalanche (AVAX) $ 6.63
  • nearNEAR Protocol (NEAR) $ 2.07
  • crypto-com-chainCronos (CRO) $ 0.059855
  • paypal-usdPayPal USD (PYUSD) $ 1.00
  • global-dollarGlobal Dollar (USDG) $ 0.999697
  • ethena-staked-usdeEthena Staked USDe (SUSDE) $ 1.22
  • tether-goldTether Gold (XAUT) $ 4,203.75
  • blackrock-usd-institutional-digital-liquidity-fundBlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) $ 1.00
  • ondo-us-dollar-yieldOndo US Dollar Yield (USDY) $ 1.13
  • bittensorBittensor (TAO) $ 215.36
  • pax-goldPAX Gold (PAXG) $ 4,212.20
  • world-liberty-financialWorld Liberty Financial (WLFI) $ 0.059732
  • mantleMantle (MNT) $ 0.541459
  • ondo-financeOndo (ONDO) $ 0.363885
  • aster-2Aster (ASTER) $ 0.631161
  • ripple-usdRipple USD (RLUSD) $ 1.00
  • little-pepe-5Little Pepe (LILPEPE) $ 2.16
  • polkadotPolkadot (DOT) $ 0.961876
  • worldcoin-wldWorldcoin (WLD) $ 0.469746
  • syrupusdcsyrupUSDC (SYRUPUSDC) $ 1.15
  • uniswapUniswap (UNI) $ 2.55
  • okbOKB (OKB) $ 72.54
  • htx-daoHTX DAO (HTX) $ 0.000002
  • falcon-financeFalcon USD (USDF) $ 0.996275
  • pi-networkPi Network (PI) $ 0.127386
  • skySky (SKY) $ 0.057274
  • usddUSDD (USDD) $ 0.999639
  • bfusdBFUSD (BFUSD) $ 0.998957
  • internet-computerInternet Computer (ICP) $ 2.29
  • bitget-tokenBitget Token (BGB) $ 1.78
  • morphoMorpho (MORPHO) $ 1.92
  • pepePepe (PEPE) $ 0.000003
  • ethereum-classicEthereum Classic (ETC) $ 7.28
  • usdtbUSDtb (USDTB) $ 0.999589
  • jupiter-perpetuals-liquidity-provider-tokenJupiter Perpetuals Liquidity Provider Token (JLP) $ 4.00
  • cosmosCosmos Hub (ATOM) $ 1.96
  • united-stablesUnited Stables (U) $ 0.999997
  • aaveAave (AAVE) $ 64.95
  • dexeDeXe (DEXE) $ 21.00
  • blockchain-capitalBlockchain Capital (BCAP) $ 106.96
  • jito-staked-solJito Staked SOL (JITOSOL) $ 124.46
  • eutblSpiko EU T-Bills Money Market Fund (EUTBL) $ 1.22
  • quant-networkQuant (QNT) $ 66.56
  • kelp-dao-restaked-ethKelp DAO Restaked ETH (RSETH) $ 2,404.69
  • superstate-short-duration-us-government-securities-fund-ustbInvesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund (USTB) $ 11.11
  • kucoin-sharesKuCoin (KCS) $ 6.65
  • binance-peg-wethBinance-Peg WETH (WETH) $ 2,262.26
  • render-tokenRender (RENDER) $ 1.68
  • rocket-pool-ethRocket Pool ETH (RETH) $ 2,631.35
  • janus-henderson-anemoy-treasury-fundJanus Henderson Anemoy Treasury Fund (JTRSY) $ 1.11
  • kaspaKaspa (KAS) $ 0.031312
  • binance-bridged-usdc-bnb-smart-chainBinance Bridged USDC (BNB Smart Chain) (USDC) $ 0.999945
  • stable-2​​Stable (STABLE) $ 0.035572
  • nexoNEXO (NEXO) $ 0.803732
  • wbnbWrapped BNB (WBNB) $ 759.61
  • polygon-ecosystem-tokenPOL (ex-MATIC) (POL) $ 0.073966
  • ignition-fbtcFunction FBTC (FBTC) $ 76,389.00
  • algorandAlgorand (ALGO) $ 0.087547
  • ethenaEthena (ENA) $ 0.079615
  • venice-tokenVenice Token (VVV) $ 14.89
  • gatechain-tokenGate (GT) $ 6.54
  • janus-henderson-anemoy-aaa-clo-fundJanus Henderson Anemoy AAA CLO Fund (JAAA) $ 1.04
  • syrupusdtsyrupUSDT (SYRUPUSDT) $ 1.11
  • bianrensheng币安人生 (BinanceLife) (币安人生) $ 0.663534
  • flare-networksFlare (FLR) $ 0.007711
  • justJUST (JST) $ 0.074992
  • binance-staked-solBinance Staked SOL (BNSOL) $ 108.24
  • xdce-crowd-saleXDC Network (XDC) $ 0.030160
  • ghoGHO (GHO) $ 0.998613
  • filecoinFilecoin (FIL) $ 0.756446
  • jupiter-exchange-solanaJupiter (JUP) $ 0.171740
  • midnight-3Midnight (NIGHT) $ 0.034186
  • beldexBeldex (BDX) $ 0.072462
  • new-x-ceo-is-backNEW X CEO IS BACK (XFLOKI) $ 0.506041
  • bridged-usdc-polygon-pos-bridgePolygon Bridged USDC (Polygon PoS) (USDC.E) $ 0.999720
  • usual-usdUsual USD (USD0) $ 0.998789
  • solv-btcSolv Protocol BTC (SOLVBTC) $ 76,461.00
  • yldsYLDS (YLDS) $ 0.999801
  • lombard-staked-btcLombard Staked BTC (LBTC) $ 76,491.00
  • aptosAptos (APT) $ 0.655425
  • arbitrumArbitrum (ARB) $ 0.084397
  • pump-funPump.fun (PUMP) $ 0.001515
  • clbtcclBTC (CLBTC) $ 76,920.00
  • injective-protocolInjective (INJ) $ 5.24
  • hash-2Provenance Blockchain (HASH) $ 0.009592
  • a7a5A7A5 (A7A5) $ 0.013225
  • spiko-amundi-overnight-swap-fund-eurSpiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund (EUR) (EURSAFO) $ 1.17
  • usxUSX (USX) $ 0.999681
  • true-usdTrueUSD (TUSD) $ 0.999147
  • stakewise-v3-osethStakeWise Staked ETH (OSETH) $ 2,419.84
  • official-trumpOfficial Trump (TRUMP) $ 2.08
  • ousgOndo Short-Term U.S. Government Bond Fund (OUSG) $ 115.54
  • kinetic-staked-hypeKinetiq Staked HYPE (KHYPE) $ 33.97
  • pancakeswap-tokenPancakeSwap (CAKE) $ 1.33
  • tbtctBTC (TBTC) $ 70,942.00
  • adi-tokenADI (ADI) $ 3.73
  • wrappedm-by-m0WrappedM by M0 (WM) $ 1.00
  • dashDash (DASH) $ 35.33
  • kite-2Kite (KITE) $ 0.189238
  • euro-coinEURC (EURC) $ 1.16
  • fetch-aiArtificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) $ 0.193472
  • vechainVeChain (VET) $ 0.005043
  • pudgy-penguinsPudgy Penguins (PENGU) $ 0.006838
  • c8ntinuumc8ntinuum (CTM) $ 0.087592
  • virtual-protocolVirtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL) $ 0.618968
  • mantle-staked-etherMantle Staked Ether (METH) $ 2,455.82
  • apxusdapxUSD (APXUSD) $ 0.968963
  • terra-lunaTerra Luna Classic (LUNC) $ 0.000072
  • polygon-pos-bridged-dai-polygon-posPolygon PoS Bridged DAI (Polygon POS) (DAI) $ 0.999983
  • bonkBonk (BONK) $ 0.000005
  • hastra-primePRIME (PRIME) $ 1.04
  • resolv-wstusrResolv wstUSR (WSTUSR) $ 1.13
  • cocaCOCA (COCA) $ 1.30
  • lighterLighter (LIT) $ 1.56
  • velvetVelvet (VELVET) $ 0.921452
  • curve-dao-tokenCurve DAO (CRV) $ 0.244610
  • doge-strategyDoge Strategy (DOGESTR) $ 0.288297
  • liquid-staked-ethereumLiquid Staked ETH (LSETH) $ 2,406.26
  • ethgas-2ETHGas (GWEI) $ 0.177952
  • arbitrum-bridged-wbtc-arbitrum-oneArbitrum Bridged WBTC (Arbitrum One) (WBTC) $ 76,200.00
  • humanityHumanity (H) $ 0.200553
  • the9bitThe9bit (9BIT) $ 0.044052
  • sei-networkSei (SEI) $ 0.051721
  • siren-2Siren (SIREN) $ 0.479180
  • wrapped-flareWrapped Flare (WFLR) $ 0.009961
  • unibaseUnibase (UB) $ 0.138762
  • aerodrome-financeAerodrome Finance (AERO) $ 0.360100
  • l2-standard-bridged-weth-baseL2 Standard Bridged WETH (Base) (WETH) $ 2,266.86
  • blockstackStacks (STX) $ 0.183598
  • steakhouse-usdc-morpho-vaultSteakhouse USDC Morpho Vault (STEAKUSDC) $ 1.12
  • first-digital-usdFirst Digital USD (FDUSD) $ 0.997694
  • sun-tokenSun Token (SUN) $ 0.016605
  • kinesis-goldKinesis Gold (KAU) $ 133.67
  • skyaiSkyAI (SKYAI) $ 0.317697
  • celestiaCelestia (TIA) $ 0.331494
  • binance-peg-xrpBinance-Peg XRP (XRP) $ 1.59
  • spx6900SPX6900 (SPX) $ 0.325864
  • ether-fi-liquid-ethEther.Fi Liquid ETH (LIQUIDETH) $ 2,443.47
  • usdgoUSDGO (USDGO) $ 0.999782
  • pyth-networkPyth Network (PYTH) $ 0.038191
  • renzo-restaked-ethRenzo Restaked ETH (EZETH) $ 2,421.84
  • chilizChiliz (CHZ) $ 0.026890
  • ether-fiEther.fi (ETHFI) $ 0.316799
  • noonNoon (NOON) $ 0.751949
  • sbtc-2sBTC (SBTC) $ 77,039.00
  • apenftAINFT (NFT) $ 0.00000027
  • bittorrentBitTorrent (BTT) $ 0.00000027
  • jito-governance-tokenJito (JTO) $ 0.537855
  • jupiter-staked-solJupiter Staked SOL (JUPSOL) $ 115.56
  • tezosTezos (XTZ) $ 0.237688
  • savings-usddSavings USDD (SUSDD) $ 1.03
  • gnosisGnosis (GNO) $ 97.75
  • kinesis-silverKinesis Silver (KAG) $ 67.87
  • monadMonad (MON) $ 0.021512
  • msolMarinade Staked SOL (MSOL) $ 133.18
  • royal-dollarRoyal Dollar (RUSD) $ 0.999745

Curve Weekly Cover – DeFi Stress Week

0 1


This was a rough week for DeFi.

The LayerZero exploit and the rsETH spillover triggered a broad risk-off move. Liquidity pulled back, trust assumptions were tested, and capital rotated away from anything perceived as fragile.

Against that backdrop, it makes sense to look at how individual protocols behaved under pressure. Below is a breakdown of what happened inside Curve over the past week.

Market Overview

This week tested the entire DeFi stack. The LayerZero exploit and the rsETH contagion from KelpDAO triggered a broad risk-off reaction and exposed fragile trust assumptions across protocols.

Against that backdrop, Curve held up with notable resilience:

  • TVL declined only 1.9% to $2.05B
  • crvUSD maintained a firm peg
  • Minted supply expanded by 41%

This is not luck. It reflects structural design and liquidity depth.

Risk Reset in Motion

The market is repricing risk in real time:

  • dependency on external protocols is being questioned
  • collateral quality is under scrutiny
  • security assumptions are being tightened

Curve DAO is already responding:

  • voting to remove **Aave GHO from PegKeepers
  • evaluating the shutdown of selected Llamalend markets

This is a defensive adjustment, not a reactionary move.

Yield Flows Where Capital Is Moving

crvUSD Core Pools

Top unboosted opportunities:

  • pmUSD / crvUSD – 11.4%
  • $USDT / crvUSD – 4.1%
  • frxUSD / crvUSD – 3.9%
  • $USDC / crvUSD – 3.2%

Liquidity continues to cluster around crvUSD as a base layer.

High Yield USD Strategies

Higher yield comes with higher complexity:

  • $USDC / sJUSD – 20.4%
  • ynRWAx / $USDC – 17.1%
  • ynRWAx / OUSD -15.1%
  • sfrxUSD via Llamalend – 14.9%

RWA exposure and synthetic dollars are driving yield expansion.

$ETH and $BTC Positioning

$ETH remains the dominant yield asset:

  • alETH / WETH on Arbitrum – 9.6%
  • weETH / WETH – 6.4%
  • OETH structures – 5.6%

$BTC remains more conservative:

  • cbBTC / WBTC – up to 2.4%

Capital prefers $ETH derivatives due to higher utilization and deeper integrations.

crvUSD – The Core Mechanism

Key metrics:

  • Supply up 41%
  • Price stable at $1
  • PegKeepers actively deploying reserves
  • DAO capturing profit

What drove this:

Rising $BTC and $ETH prices increased demand for leverage.
More borrowing led to higher crvUSD issuance.

At the same time:

  • Yield pools absorbed crvUSD
  • supply shifted out of scrvUSD
  • upward pressure on the peg appeared

This is a strong signal of demand driven stability.

Llamalend Capital Rotation Signal

  • TVL increased by 15.7%
  • Borrowed volume up 20.1%
  • Collateral up 25.6%

Users are reallocating from other platforms.

Drivers:

  • lower borrowing costs
  • stronger confidence in Curve infrastructure
  • instability elsewhere

DEX Activity Volatility Drives Revenue

Curve DEX saw a sharp increase:

  • Volume up 235% to $2.14B
  • Fees up 186% to $476K
  • Swaps up 18.8%

Market stress directly translated into trading activity and fee generation.

stETH Primary Beneficiary

stETH demand surged across pools:

  • large increase in volume
  • higher fee generation
  • strong presence in derivative pools

This reflects a shift toward more trusted $ETH collateral following the rsETH incident.

DAO Metrics – Positive Real Yield

  • veCRV APR at 5.25%
  • Inflation rate at 4.87%

Holders are earning above inflation.

This supports long term alignment and capital retention.

Flows and Positioning

TVL Inflows

  • $USDC / crvUSD saw a $96M increase
  • PegKeepers added liquidity
  • capital concentrated in stable pools

Fee Growth Leaders

  • $USDC / RLUSD
  • $ETH / stETH
  • $USDC / USDtb

Declining Segments

  • traditional stable pools such as DAI / $USDC / $USDT

Demand is shifting toward newer structures.

Strategic Takeaways

  1. Curve continues to act as a liquidity base layer
  2. crvUSD is becoming a core mechanism within DeFi
  3. Capital is rotating rather than exiting

Funds are moving toward systems that demonstrate resilience under stress.

Bottom Line

This was a stress test for DeFi.

While parts of the market showed fragility, Curve strengthened its position:

  • stable peg under pressure
  • growing supply and demand
  • strong DEX performance
  • positive real yield

This is a signal of durability, not just short term performance.

Conclusion

Overall, the week shows a clear pattern.

Market stress did not shut activity down. It redirected it. Stablecoin flows, $ETH derivatives, and lending demand all adjusted in response to volatility.

For Curve specifically, the data points to continued usage across its core primitives, even as the broader market repriced risk.

Nothing here suggests isolation from market conditions. But it does show how the system behaves when conditions deteriorate, which is the more relevant signal.



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