• bitcoinBitcoin (BTC) $ 62,013.00
  • ethereumEthereum (ETH) $ 1,740.83
  • tetherTether (USDT) $ 0.999132
  • bnbBNB (BNB) $ 564.26
  • usd-coinUSDC (USDC) $ 0.999925
  • xrpXRP (XRP) $ 1.08
  • solanaSolana (SOL) $ 77.18
  • tronTRON (TRX) $ 0.327570
  • staked-etherLido Staked Ether (STETH) $ 2,265.05
  • figure-helocFigure Heloc (FIGR_HELOC) $ 1.03
  • hyperliquidHyperliquid (HYPE) $ 68.21
  • dogecoinDogecoin (DOGE) $ 0.071912
  • usdsUSDS (USDS) $ 0.999860
  • rainRain (RAIN) $ 0.014719
  • leo-tokenLEO Token (LEO) $ 9.44
  • wrapped-stethWrapped stETH (WSTETH) $ 2,779.67
  • zcashZcash (ZEC) $ 463.07
  • whitebitWhiteBIT Coin (WBT) $ 55.01
  • wrapped-bitcoinWrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) $ 76,243.00
  • cardanoCardano (ADA) $ 0.166882
  • binance-bridged-usdt-bnb-smart-chainBinance Bridged USDT (BNB Smart Chain) (BSC-USD) $ 0.998762
  • stellarStellar (XLM) $ 0.181576
  • wrapped-beacon-ethWrapped Beacon ETH (WBETH) $ 2,466.93
  • moneroMonero (XMR) $ 321.61
  • chainlinkChainlink (LINK) $ 7.60
  • canton-networkCanton (CC) $ 0.125995
  • wrapped-eethWrapped eETH (WEETH) $ 2,465.31
  • bitcoin-cashBitcoin Cash (BCH) $ 232.12
  • daiDai (DAI) $ 0.999578
  • susdssUSDS (SUSDS) $ 1.08
  • usd1-wlfiUSD1 (USD1) $ 0.998963
  • ethena-usdeEthena USDe (USDE) $ 0.998447
  • the-open-networkGram (prev. Toncoin) (GRAM) $ 1.59
  • coinbase-wrapped-btcCoinbase Wrapped BTC (CBBTC) $ 76,366.00
  • litecoinLitecoin (LTC) $ 43.66
  • global-dollarGlobal Dollar (USDG) $ 0.999846
  • hashnote-usycCircle USYC (USYC) $ 1.13
  • wethWETH (WETH) $ 2,268.37
  • hedera-hashgraphHedera (HBAR) $ 0.069047
  • suiSui (SUI) $ 0.705095
  • paypal-usdPayPal USD (PYUSD) $ 1.00
  • usdt0USDT0 (USDT0) $ 0.998824
  • avalanche-2Avalanche (AVAX) $ 6.41
  • crypto-com-chainCronos (CRO) $ 0.056823
  • tether-goldTether Gold (XAUT) $ 4,072.87
  • shiba-inuShiba Inu (SHIB) $ 0.000004
  • nearNEAR Protocol (NEAR) $ 1.87
  • blackrock-usd-institutional-digital-liquidity-fundBlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) $ 1.00
  • ondo-us-dollar-yieldOndo US Dollar Yield (USDY) $ 1.13
  • ethena-staked-usdeEthena Staked USDe (SUSDE) $ 1.22
  • uniswapUniswap (UNI) $ 3.31
  • bittensorBittensor (TAO) $ 204.49
  • world-liberty-financialWorld Liberty Financial (WLFI) $ 0.058177
  • pax-goldPAX Gold (PAXG) $ 4,076.60
  • memecoreMemeCore (M) $ 1.34
  • aster-2Aster (ASTER) $ 0.619748
  • htx-daoHTX DAO (HTX) $ 0.000002
  • okbOKB (OKB) $ 77.64
  • ripple-usdRipple USD (RLUSD) $ 0.999985
  • ondo-financeOndo (ONDO) $ 0.317886
  • little-pepe-5Little Pepe (LILPEPE) $ 2.16
  • usddUSDD (USDD) $ 0.999189
  • syrupusdcsyrupUSDC (SYRUPUSDC) $ 1.15
  • falcon-financeFalcon USD (USDF) $ 0.996716
  • polkadotPolkadot (DOT) $ 0.829454
  • morphoMorpho (MORPHO) $ 2.11
  • mantleMantle (MNT) $ 0.415653
  • dexeDeXe (DEXE) $ 28.83
  • aaveAave (AAVE) $ 87.40
  • bfusdBFUSD (BFUSD) $ 0.998381
  • worldcoin-wldWorldcoin (WLD) $ 0.372382
  • skySky (SKY) $ 0.053435
  • internet-computerInternet Computer (ICP) $ 2.16
  • bitget-tokenBitget Token (BGB) $ 1.64
  • pi-networkPi Network (PI) $ 0.102112
  • ethereum-classicEthereum Classic (ETC) $ 6.93
  • pepePepe (PEPE) $ 0.000003
  • united-stablesUnited Stables (U) $ 0.999800
  • jupiter-perpetuals-liquidity-provider-tokenJupiter Perpetuals Liquidity Provider Token (JLP) $ 4.00
  • eutblSpiko EU T-Bills Money Market Fund (EUTBL) $ 1.20
  • blockchain-capitalBlockchain Capital (BCAP) $ 106.63
  • quant-networkQuant (QNT) $ 64.75
  • kucoin-sharesKuCoin (KCS) $ 6.80
  • janus-henderson-anemoy-treasury-fundJanus Henderson Anemoy Treasury Fund (JTRSY) $ 1.11
  • jito-staked-solJito Staked SOL (JITOSOL) $ 124.46
  • usdgoUSDGO (USDGO) $ 0.999983
  • stable-2​​Stable (STABLE) $ 0.035383
  • kelp-dao-restaked-ethKelp DAO Restaked ETH (RSETH) $ 2,404.69
  • superstate-short-duration-us-government-securities-fund-ustbInvesco Short Duration US Government Securities Fund (USTB) $ 11.14
  • justJUST (JST) $ 0.095539
  • binance-peg-wethBinance-Peg WETH (WETH) $ 2,262.26
  • polygon-ecosystem-tokenPOL (ex-MATIC) (POL) $ 0.075861
  • rocket-pool-ethRocket Pool ETH (RETH) $ 2,631.35
  • cosmosCosmos Hub (ATOM) $ 1.56
  • kaspaKaspa (KAS) $ 0.028830
  • binance-bridged-usdc-bnb-smart-chainBinance Bridged USDC (BNB Smart Chain) (USDC) $ 0.999945
  • render-tokenRender (RENDER) $ 1.53
  • algorandAlgorand (ALGO) $ 0.084334
  • wbnbWrapped BNB (WBNB) $ 759.61
  • adi-tokenADI (ADI) $ 5.90
  • ignition-fbtcFunction FBTC (FBTC) $ 76,389.00
  • beldexBeldex (BDX) $ 0.093312
  • usdtbUSDtb (USDTB) $ 1.00
  • nexoNEXO (NEXO) $ 0.725937
  • jupiter-exchange-solanaJupiter (JUP) $ 0.215434
  • labLAB (LAB) $ 2.32
  • syrupusdtsyrupUSDT (SYRUPUSDT) $ 1.11
  • spiko-amundi-overnight-swap-fund-eurSpiko Amundi Overnight Swap Fund (EUR) (EURSAFO) $ 1.15
  • bianrensheng币安人生 (BinanceLife) (币安人生) $ 0.705561
  • gatechain-tokenGate (GT) $ 6.58
  • binance-staked-solBinance Staked SOL (BNSOL) $ 108.24
  • ethenaEthena (ENA) $ 0.073517
  • audieraAudiera (BEAT) $ 2.22
  • janus-henderson-anemoy-aaa-clo-fundJanus Henderson Anemoy AAA CLO Fund (JAAA) $ 1.04
  • filecoinFilecoin (FIL) $ 0.750657
  • ghoGHO (GHO) $ 0.998302
  • pump-funPump.fun (PUMP) $ 0.001483
  • new-x-ceo-is-backNEW X CEO IS BACK (XFLOKI) $ 0.506041
  • bridged-usdc-polygon-pos-bridgePolygon Bridged USDC (Polygon PoS) (USDC.E) $ 0.999720
  • lighterLighter (LIT) $ 2.29
  • solv-btcSolv Protocol BTC (SOLVBTC) $ 76,461.00
  • flare-networksFlare (FLR) $ 0.006561
  • lombard-staked-btcLombard Staked BTC (LBTC) $ 76,491.00
  • usual-usdUsual USD (USD0) $ 0.998657
  • xdce-crowd-saleXDC Network (XDC) $ 0.027000
  • yldsYLDS (YLDS) $ 0.999724
  • clbtcclBTC (CLBTC) $ 76,920.00
  • midnight-3Midnight (NIGHT) $ 0.032032
  • hash-2Provenance Blockchain (HASH) $ 0.009411
  • usxUSX (USX) $ 0.999668
  • aptosAptos (APT) $ 0.604775
  • aerodrome-financeAerodrome Finance (AERO) $ 0.522375
  • venice-tokenVenice Token (VVV) $ 10.49
  • stakewise-v3-osethStakeWise Staked ETH (OSETH) $ 2,419.84
  • true-usdTrueUSD (TUSD) $ 0.997566
  • arbitrumArbitrum (ARB) $ 0.076722
  • kinetic-staked-hypeKinetiq Staked HYPE (KHYPE) $ 33.97
  • a7a5A7A5 (A7A5) $ 0.012377
  • tbtctBTC (TBTC) $ 70,942.00
  • injective-protocolInjective (INJ) $ 4.56
  • pancakeswap-tokenPancakeSwap (CAKE) $ 1.36
  • dashDash (DASH) $ 33.86
  • euro-coinEURC (EURC) $ 1.14
  • vechainVeChain (VET) $ 0.004689
  • ousgOndo Short-Term U.S. Government Bond Fund (OUSG) $ 115.82
  • pudgy-penguinsPudgy Penguins (PENGU) $ 0.006131
  • c8ntinuumc8ntinuum (CTM) $ 0.087592
  • hastra-primeHastra PRIME (PRIME) $ 1.05
  • mantle-staked-etherMantle Staked Ether (METH) $ 2,455.82
  • official-trumpOfficial Trump (TRUMP) $ 1.60
  • celestiaCelestia (TIA) $ 0.386443
  • polygon-pos-bridged-dai-polygon-posPolygon PoS Bridged DAI (Polygon POS) (DAI) $ 0.999983
  • ether-fiEther.fi (ETHFI) $ 0.387032
  • resolv-wstusrResolv wstUSR (WSTUSR) $ 1.13
  • fetch-aiArtificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) $ 0.157593
  • cocaCOCA (COCA) $ 1.30
  • sun-tokenSun Token (SUN) $ 0.018324
  • bonkBonk (BONK) $ 0.000004
  • spx6900SPX6900 (SPX) $ 0.372338
  • doge-strategyDoge Strategy (DOGESTR) $ 0.288297
  • liquid-staked-ethereumLiquid Staked ETH (LSETH) $ 2,406.26
  • first-digital-usdFirst Digital USD (FDUSD) $ 0.996849
  • arbitrum-bridged-wbtc-arbitrum-oneArbitrum Bridged WBTC (Arbitrum One) (WBTC) $ 76,200.00
  • layerzeroLayerZero (ZRO) $ 0.977056
  • virtual-protocolVirtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL) $ 0.518977
  • pyth-networkPyth Network (PYTH) $ 0.041829
  • the9bitThe9bit (9BIT) $ 0.042627
  • terra-lunaTerra Luna Classic (LUNC) $ 0.000059
  • wrapped-flareWrapped Flare (WFLR) $ 0.009961
  • kinesis-goldKinesis Gold (KAU) $ 131.63
  • sei-networkSei (SEI) $ 0.046467
  • l2-standard-bridged-weth-baseL2 Standard Bridged WETH (Base) (WETH) $ 2,266.86
  • apxusdapxUSD (APXUSD) $ 0.832883
  • steakhouse-usdc-morpho-vaultSteakhouse USDC Morpho Vault (STEAKUSDC) $ 1.12
  • curve-dao-tokenCurve DAO (CRV) $ 0.202188
  • blockstackStacks (STX) $ 0.164500
  • jito-governance-tokenJito (JTO) $ 0.608739
  • monadMonad (MON) $ 0.023973
  • kite-2Kite (KITE) $ 0.116575
  • binance-peg-xrpBinance-Peg XRP (XRP) $ 1.59
  • gnosisGnosis (GNO) $ 104.57
  • ether-fi-liquid-ethEther.Fi Liquid ETH (LIQUIDETH) $ 2,443.47
  • tezosTezos (XTZ) $ 0.247455
  • renzo-restaked-ethRenzo Restaked ETH (EZETH) $ 2,421.84
  • lido-daoLido DAO (LDO) $ 0.316440
  • megausdMegaUSD (USDM) $ 0.999105
  • noonNoon (NOON) $ 0.751949
  • royal-dollarRoyal Dollar (RUSD) $ 0.998700
  • sbtc-2sBTC (SBTC) $ 77,039.00
  • apenftAINFT (NFT) $ 0.00000027
  • bittorrentBitTorrent (BTT) $ 0.00000027
  • bitcoin-svBitcoin SV (BSV) $ 13.10
  • jupiter-staked-solJupiter Staked SOL (JUPSOL) $ 115.56
  • pendlePendle (PENDLE) $ 1.51
  • savings-usddSavings USDD (SUSDD) $ 1.03
  • olympusOlympus (OHM) $ 17.21
  • doublezeroDoubleZero (2Z) $ 0.072265
  • plasmaPlasma (XPL) $ 0.092327
  • msolMarinade Staked SOL (MSOL) $ 133.18
  • fraxLegacy Frax Dollar (FRAX) $ 0.989341

Satoshi’s Bitcoin Mining Costs Were Shockingly Low, Cardano Co-Founder Reveals

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Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson has estimated that the electricity that Satoshi Nakamoto, the mysterious co-founder of the leading cryptocurrency, paid to mine 1 million BTC would have been under $3,700 total.

Hoskinson shared three different scenarios estimating how much electricity it would have cost Nakamoto to mine 1 million bitcoins between 2009–2010.

The Bitcoin creator mined their coins during a time of extremely low mining difficulty, almost non-existent competition, and CPU mining.

The scenarios in the table show various plausible ways Satoshi might have mined the coins with different assumptions about the number of mining machines, wattage, duty cycle, and electricity price.

Only one mining rig that uses 190 watts of electricity on average and operates 75% of the time over 485 days would be the most efficient and minimal setup. If Satoshi were just a single person mining with a decent consumer PC or server, this is what it might have looked like. In this case, the cost would be $191.

However, based on the Patoshi pattern, which was discovered by researcher Sergio Lerner based on the analysis of non-random nonce patterns in early Bitcoin blocks, a single entity (probably Satoshi) mined with a cluster of machines. This would be the most realistic setup that would bump up the cost to $575 in the U.S. and nearly $1,000 overseas.

If Satoshi needed more energy to stay competitive and keep up with growing mining difficulty, the cost would have risen up to the aforementioned $3,700.

As reported by U.Today, Nakamoto, whose real identity remains a mystery, is now considered to be one of the richest people in the world, recently surpassing Bill Gates. His estimated net worth is approaching $120 billion.

In other news, Ripple CTO David Schwartz recently revealed that he holds a total of 250 Bitcoins (BTC) when the cryptocurrency was trading at roughly $30.



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